Amphipoda taxon details
Crangonyx Spence Bate, 1859
431462 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:431462)
accepted
Genus
Crangonyx subterraneus Spence Bate, 1859 (type by monotypy)
Eucrangonyx Stebbing, 1899 · unaccepted (junior objective synonym)
- Species Crangonyx aberrans Smith, 1983
- Species Crangonyx acicularis Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx africanus Messouli, 2006
- Species Crangonyx aka Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx anomalus Hubricht, 1943
- Species Crangonyx antennatus Packard, 1881
- Species Crangonyx apalachee Cannizzaro & Sawicki in Cannizzaro, Sisco & Sawicki, 2022
- Species Crangonyx baculispina Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx barri Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx bousfieldi Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx caecus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx castellanum Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx chlebnikovi Borutzky, 1928
- Species Crangonyx consimilis Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx cooperi Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx cornutus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx dearolfi Shoemaker, 1942
- Species Crangonyx disjunctus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx ephemerus Cannizzaro & Sawicki, 2019
- Species Crangonyx ermannii (H. Milne Edwards, 1840)
- Species Crangonyx floridanus Bousfield, 1963
- Species Crangonyx fontinalis Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx forbesi (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940)
- Species Crangonyx gracilis S.I. Smith, 1871
- Species Crangonyx grandimanus Bousfield, 1963
- Species Crangonyx hobbsi Shoemaker, 1941
- Species Crangonyx hubrichti Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx indianensis Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx insolitus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx islandicus Svavarsson & Kristjánsson, 2006
- Species Crangonyx lewisi Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx longicarpus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx longidactylus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx manubrium Cannizzaro & Sawicki in Cannizzaro, Balding, Lazo-Wasem & Sawicki, 2019
- Species Crangonyx minor Bousfield, 1958
- Species Crangonyx montanus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx obliquus (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940)
- Species Crangonyx ohioensis Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx orientalis Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx packardi S.I. Smith, 1888
- Species Crangonyx palustris Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx parhobbsi Cannizzaro & Sawicki in Cannizzaro, Balding, Lazo-Wasem & Sawicki, 2020
- Species Crangonyx paxi Schellenberg, 1935
- Species Crangonyx pseudoephemerus Cannizzaro & Sawicki, 2019
- Species Crangonyx pseudogracilis Bousfield, 1958
- Species Crangonyx richmondensis Ellis, 1941
- Species Crangonyx rivularis Bousfield, 1958
- Species Crangonyx serratus (Embody, 1911)
- Species Crangonyx setodactylus Bousfield, 1958
- Species Crangonyx shoemakeri (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940)
- Species Crangonyx specus Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx stagnicolous Zhang & Holsinger, 2003
- Species Crangonyx subterraneus Spence Bate, 1859
- Species Crangonyx sulphurium Sawicki & Holsinger, 2017
- Species Crangonyx alabamensis Stout, 1911 accepted as Eucrangonyx alabamensis (Stout, 1911) accepted as Synpleonia alabamensis (Stout, 1911) accepted as Stygonectes alabamensis alabamensis (Stout, 1911) accepted as Stygobromus alabamensis alabamensis (Stout, 1911)
- Species Crangonyx alpinus Bousfield, 1963 accepted as Crangonyx richmondensis Ellis, 1941 (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Crangonyx ambulans (F. Müller, 1846) accepted as Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846)
- Species Crangonyx arsenjevi (Derzhavin, 1927) accepted as Amurocrangonyx arsenjevi (Derzhavin, 1927) (superseded recombination)
- Species Crangonyx bifurcus O.P. Hay, 1882 accepted as Eucrangonyx bifurcus (O.P. Hay, 1882) accepted as Stygobromus bifurcus (O.P. Hay, 1882) accepted as Synurella bifurca (O.P. Hay, 1882) accepted as Sicifera bifurca (O.P. Hay, 1882) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Crangonyx bowersii Ulrich, 1902 accepted as Crangonyx flagellatus Benedict, 1896 accepted as Eucrangonyx flagellatus (Benedict, 1896) accepted as Stygonectes flagellatus (Benedict, 1896) accepted as Stygobromus flagellatus (Benedict, 1896)
- Species Crangonyx compactus Chilton, 1882 accepted as Paracrangonyx compactus (Chilton, 1882) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Crangonyx flagellatus Benedict, 1896 accepted as Eucrangonyx flagellatus (Benedict, 1896) accepted as Stygonectes flagellatus (Benedict, 1896) accepted as Stygobromus flagellatus (Benedict, 1896)
- Species Crangonyx lucifugus O.P. Hay, 1882 accepted as Stygobromus lucifugus (O.P. Hay, 1882)
- Species Crangonyx mucronatus Forbes, 1876 accepted as Bactrurus mucronatus (Forbes, 1876) (superseded recombination)
- Species Crangonyx occidentalis Hubricht & Harrison, 1941 accepted as Crangonyx richmondensis Ellis, 1941 (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Crangonyx onondagaensis Hubricht & Mackin, 1940 accepted as Stygobromus onondagaensis (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940)
- Species Crangonyx putealis Holmes, 1909 accepted as Stygobromus putealis (Holmes, 1909)
- Species Crangonyx recurvatus (Grube, 1861) accepted as Crangonyx recurvus (Grube, 1861) accepted as Synurella recurvus (Grube, 1861) accepted as Synurella ambulans ambulans f. recurva (Grube, 1861) accepted as Synurella ambulans ambulans (F. Müller, 1846) represented as Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846) (lapsus calami)
- Species Crangonyx recurvus (Grube, 1861) accepted as Synurella recurvus (Grube, 1861) accepted as Synurella ambulans ambulans f. recurva (Grube, 1861) accepted as Synurella ambulans ambulans (F. Müller, 1846) represented as Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846)
- Species Crangonyx robertsi (Methuen, 1911) accepted as Sternophysinx robertsi (Methuen, 1911)
- Species Crangonyx schizurus Birstein, 1948 accepted as Tadzocrangonyx schizurus (Birstein, 1948)
- Species Crangonyx setiferus Birstein & Ljovushkin, 1972 accepted as Tadzocrangonyx setiferus (Birstein & Ljovushkin, 1972)
- Species Crangonyx shimizui Uéno, 1940 accepted as Melita shimizui (Uéno, 1940)
- Species Crangonyx spinosus Hubricht & Mackin, 1940 accepted as Stygobromus spinosus (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940)
- Species Crangonyx tenuis S.I. Smith, 1874 accepted as Eucrangonyx tenuis (S.I. Smith, 1874) accepted as Stygonectes tenuis (S.I. Smith, 1874) accepted as Synpleonia tenuis (S.I. Smith, 1874) accepted as Stygonectes tenuis tenuis (S.I. Smith, 1874) accepted as Stygobromus tenuis tenuis (S.I. Smith, 1874)
- Species Crangonyx vitreus (Cope, 1872) accepted as Stygobromus vitreus Cope, 1872
Bate, C. S. (1859). On the genus <i>Niphargus</i> (Schiödte). <em>Proceedings of the Dublin University Zoological and Botanical Association.</em> 1: 237-240. [details]
Taxonomic remark The use of the name ‘Spence Bate’ instead of ‘Bate’ is discussed herein. See page 201.
Taxonomy The genus is made of six groups in North America: gracilis group, shoemakeri group, longicarpus group, richrnondensis...
Taxonomic remark The use of the name ‘Spence Bate’ instead of ‘Bate’ is discussed herein. See page 201. [details]
Taxonomy The genus is made of six groups in North America: gracilis group, shoemakeri group, longicarpus group, richrnondensis...
Taxonomy The genus is made of six groups in North America: gracilis group, shoemakeri group, longicarpus group, richrnondensis group, insolitus group and forbesi group. [details]
Horton, T.; Lowry, J.; De Broyer, C.; Bellan-Santini, D.; Copilas-Ciocianu, D.; Corbari, L.; Costello, M.J.; Daneliya, M.; Dauvin, J.-C.; Fišer, C.; Gasca, R.; Grabowski, M.; Guerra-García, J.M.; Hendrycks, E.; Hughes, L.; Jaume, D.; Jazdzewski, K.; Kim, Y.-H.; King, R.; Krapp-Schickel, T.; LeCroy, S.; Lörz, A.-N.; Mamos, T.; Senna, A.R.; Serejo, C.; Souza-Filho, J.F.; Tandberg, A.H.; Thomas, J.D.; Thurston, M.; Vader, W.; Väinölä, R.; Valls Domedel, G.; Vonk, R.; White, K.; Zeidler, W. (2024). World Amphipoda Database. Crangonyx Spence Bate, 1859. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/amphipoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=431462 on 2024-11-22
Date
action
by
original description
Bate, C. S. (1859). On the genus <i>Niphargus</i> (Schiödte). <em>Proceedings of the Dublin University Zoological and Botanical Association.</em> 1: 237-240. [details]
original description (of Eucrangonyx Stebbing, 1899) Stebbing, T. R. R. (1899). Amphipoda from the Copenhagen Museum and other sources, part II. <em>The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London: Zoology.</em> (ser 2) 8: 395-432, Pls 30-35., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8599617/#page/493/mode/1up
page(s): 423 [details]
taxonomy source Zhang, J.; Holsinger, J. R. (2003). Systematics of the freshwater amphipod genus Crangonyx (Crangonyctidae) in North America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, Memoir.</em> 6, 274 pp.
page(s): 5; note: diagnosis update [details] Available for editors [request]
taxonomy source Bate, C. S. (1863). Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. <em>British Museum Natural History: London.</em> i-iv + 1-399, pls. 1-58., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20901
page(s): 178 [details]
taxonomy source Lowry, J. K.; Myers, A. A. (2013). A Phylogeny and Classification of the Senticaudata subord. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3610(1): 1-80., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03610p080.pdf
page(s): 47 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Takhteev V.V., Berezina N.A., Sidorov D.A. (2015). Checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) from continental waters of Russia, with data on alien species. <em>Arthropoda Selecta.</em> 24(3): 335–370.
page(s): 341, 349; note: in list of genera [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bousfield E.L. & Holsinger J.R. (1989). A new crangonyctid amphipod crustacean from hypogean fresh waters of Oregon. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 963-968.
page(s): 963; note: in a key [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sidorov, D. A.; Palatov, D. (2012). Taxonomy of the spring dwelling amphipod Synurella ambulans (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) in West Russia: with notes on its distribution and ecology. <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> 23: 1-19., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55608377
page(s): 15; note: note on affinities [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kornobis, E., Pálsson, S. & Svavarsson, J. (2012). Classification of Crangonyx islandicus (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) based on morphological characters and comparison with molecular phylogenies. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3233: 52-66.
note: morphological phylogeny [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kornobis, E.; Pálsson, S.; Sidorov, D. A.; Holsinger, J. R.; Kristjánsson, B. K. (2011). Molecular taxonomy and phylogenetic affinities of two groundwater amphipods, Crangonyx islandicus and Crymostygius thingvallensis, endemic to Iceland. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 58(3): 527-539., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.12.010
note: mtDNA COI, 16S, nDNA 18S, 28S [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Nakano, T., Tomikawa, K., Grygier, M.J. (2018). Rediscovered syntypes of Procrangonyx japonicus, with nomenclatural consideration of some crangonyctoidean subterranean amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Allocrangonyctidae, Niphargidae, Pseudocrangonyctidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4532 (1): 86–94., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.4 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cannizzaro, A. G.; Balding, D.; Lazo-Wasem, E. A.; Sawicki, T. R. (2019). Morphological and molecular analyses reveal a new species of stygobitic amphipod in the genus Crangonyx (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) from Jackson County, Florida, with a redescription of Crangonyx floridanus and notes on its taxonomy and biogeography. <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 53(7-8): 425-473., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1584341
page(s): 430 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sidorov, D. A.;Pankov, N. N.;Holsinger, J. R.;. (2012). Distribution and ecology of the subterranean amphipod Crangonyx chlebnikovi Borutzky, 1928 (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae), with lectotype designation and comments on morphology of the lateral cephalic lobe. <em>Arthropoda Selecta.</em> 21(2): 149-160.
page(s): 158; note: notes on diagnostics [details] Available for editors [request]
status source Bousfield, E. L. (1973). Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. <em>Cornell University Press, Ithaca.</em> 312 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
identification resource Zhang, J.; Holsinger, J. R. (2003). Systematics of the freshwater amphipod genus Crangonyx (Crangonyctidae) in North America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, Memoir.</em> 6, 274 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Eucrangonyx Stebbing, 1899) Stebbing, T. R. R. (1899). Amphipoda from the Copenhagen Museum and other sources, part II. <em>The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London: Zoology.</em> (ser 2) 8: 395-432, Pls 30-35., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8599617/#page/493/mode/1up
page(s): 423 [details]
taxonomy source Zhang, J.; Holsinger, J. R. (2003). Systematics of the freshwater amphipod genus Crangonyx (Crangonyctidae) in North America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, Memoir.</em> 6, 274 pp.
page(s): 5; note: diagnosis update [details] Available for editors [request]
taxonomy source Bate, C. S. (1863). Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. <em>British Museum Natural History: London.</em> i-iv + 1-399, pls. 1-58., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20901
page(s): 178 [details]
taxonomy source Lowry, J. K.; Myers, A. A. (2013). A Phylogeny and Classification of the Senticaudata subord. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3610(1): 1-80., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03610p080.pdf
page(s): 47 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Takhteev V.V., Berezina N.A., Sidorov D.A. (2015). Checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) from continental waters of Russia, with data on alien species. <em>Arthropoda Selecta.</em> 24(3): 335–370.
page(s): 341, 349; note: in list of genera [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bousfield E.L. & Holsinger J.R. (1989). A new crangonyctid amphipod crustacean from hypogean fresh waters of Oregon. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 963-968.
page(s): 963; note: in a key [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sidorov, D. A.; Palatov, D. (2012). Taxonomy of the spring dwelling amphipod Synurella ambulans (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) in West Russia: with notes on its distribution and ecology. <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> 23: 1-19., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55608377
page(s): 15; note: note on affinities [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kornobis, E., Pálsson, S. & Svavarsson, J. (2012). Classification of Crangonyx islandicus (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) based on morphological characters and comparison with molecular phylogenies. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3233: 52-66.
note: morphological phylogeny [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kornobis, E.; Pálsson, S.; Sidorov, D. A.; Holsinger, J. R.; Kristjánsson, B. K. (2011). Molecular taxonomy and phylogenetic affinities of two groundwater amphipods, Crangonyx islandicus and Crymostygius thingvallensis, endemic to Iceland. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 58(3): 527-539., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.12.010
note: mtDNA COI, 16S, nDNA 18S, 28S [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Nakano, T., Tomikawa, K., Grygier, M.J. (2018). Rediscovered syntypes of Procrangonyx japonicus, with nomenclatural consideration of some crangonyctoidean subterranean amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Allocrangonyctidae, Niphargidae, Pseudocrangonyctidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4532 (1): 86–94., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.4 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cannizzaro, A. G.; Balding, D.; Lazo-Wasem, E. A.; Sawicki, T. R. (2019). Morphological and molecular analyses reveal a new species of stygobitic amphipod in the genus Crangonyx (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) from Jackson County, Florida, with a redescription of Crangonyx floridanus and notes on its taxonomy and biogeography. <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 53(7-8): 425-473., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1584341
page(s): 430 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sidorov, D. A.;Pankov, N. N.;Holsinger, J. R.;. (2012). Distribution and ecology of the subterranean amphipod Crangonyx chlebnikovi Borutzky, 1928 (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae), with lectotype designation and comments on morphology of the lateral cephalic lobe. <em>Arthropoda Selecta.</em> 21(2): 149-160.
page(s): 158; note: notes on diagnostics [details] Available for editors [request]
status source Bousfield, E. L. (1973). Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. <em>Cornell University Press, Ithaca.</em> 312 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
identification resource Zhang, J.; Holsinger, J. R. (2003). Systematics of the freshwater amphipod genus Crangonyx (Crangonyctidae) in North America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, Memoir.</em> 6, 274 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Additional information Paleolimnic [details]Environment Hypogean and epigean (mostly hypogean) [details]
Habitat Subterranean habitats, as well as sloughs, drainage ditches, wetland bogs, ponds {both temporary and permanent), lakes, surface streams, seeps, springs [details]
Taxonomic remark The use of the name ‘Spence Bate’ instead of ‘Bate’ is discussed herein. See page 201. [details]
Taxonomy The genus is made of six groups in North America: gracilis group, shoemakeri group, longicarpus group, richrnondensis group, insolitus group and forbesi group. [details]