WoRMS taxon details
Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1889
145086 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145086)
accepted
Species
Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867 · unaccepted (synonym)
Codium fragile var. typicum Schmidt, 1923 · unaccepted (synonym)
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. atlanticum (A.D.Cotton) P.C.Silva, 1955
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. bonaespei Maggs, 2007
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. californicum (J.Agardh) Maggs & J.Kelly, 2007
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. chinensis Maggs, 2007
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1889
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. maclovianum Maggs, 2007
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. mexicana Maggs, 2007
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. novae-zelandiae (J.Agardh) P.C.Silva, 1956
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. papenfussii Maggs, 2007
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. scandinavicum P.C.Silva, 1957
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. tasmanicum (J.Agardh) P.C.Silva, 1956
- Forma Codium fragile f. atlanticum (A.D.Cotton) Levring, 1937 accepted as Codium fragile subsp. atlanticum (A.D.Cotton) P.C.Silva, 1955 (synonym)
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. capense P.C.Silva, 1959 accepted as Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1889 (synonym)
- Subspecies Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (van Goor) P.C.Silva, 1955 accepted as Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1889
- Variety Codium fragile var. californicum (J.Agardh) De Toni & Levi, 1887 accepted as Codium fragile subsp. californicum (J.Agardh) Maggs & J.Kelly, 2007 (synonym)
- Variety Codium fragile var. gracile O.C.Schmidt, 1923 accepted as Codium gracile (O.C.Schmidt) Dellow, 1952 (synonym)
- Variety Codium fragile var. novae-zelandiae (J.Agardh) F.S.Collins, 1912 accepted as Codium fragile subsp. novae-zelandiae (J.Agardh) P.C.Silva, 1956 (synonym)
- Variety Codium fragile var. typicum Schmidt, 1923 accepted as Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1889 (synonym)
marine
(of Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867) Suringar, W.F.R. (1867). Algarum Japonicarum Musei Botanici L.B. Index praecursorius. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi, 3: 256-259, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680893
page(s): 258 [details]
page(s): 258 [details]
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:74095
Distribution Long Island Sound to the Gulf of Maine, and from the Scotian Shelf to the Northumberland Strait.
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:74095 [details]
Distribution Long Island Sound to the Gulf of Maine, and from the Scotian Shelf to the Northumberland Strait.
Distribution Long Island Sound to the Gulf of Maine, and from the Scotian Shelf to the Northumberland Strait. [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145086 on 2024-11-22
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original description
(of Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867) Suringar, W.F.R. (1867). Algarum Japonicarum Musei Botanici L.B. Index praecursorius. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi, 3: 256-259, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680893
page(s): 258 [details]
context source (Schelde) (2010). Bedreiging voor biodiversiteit. Indicatoren voor het Schelde-estuarium. <em>Opgemaakt in opdracht van Afdeling Maritieme Toegang, projectgroep EcoWaMorSe, Vlaams Nederlandse Scheldecommissie. VLIZ Information Sheets, 200. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende.</em> 7 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Sears, J.R. (ed.). 1998. NEAS keys to the benthic marine algae of the northeastern coast of North America from Long Island Sound to the Strait of Belle Isle. Northeast Algal Society. 163 p. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
new combination reference Hariot, P. (1889). Algues. <em>Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. 1882-1883. Tome V. Botanique. Cryptogamie.</em> 5: 3-109.
page(s): 32 [details]
page(s): 258 [details]
context source (Schelde) (2010). Bedreiging voor biodiversiteit. Indicatoren voor het Schelde-estuarium. <em>Opgemaakt in opdracht van Afdeling Maritieme Toegang, projectgroep EcoWaMorSe, Vlaams Nederlandse Scheldecommissie. VLIZ Information Sheets, 200. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende.</em> 7 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Sears, J.R. (ed.). 1998. NEAS keys to the benthic marine algae of the northeastern coast of North America from Long Island Sound to the Strait of Belle Isle. Northeast Algal Society. 163 p. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
new combination reference Hariot, P. (1889). Algues. <em>Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. 1882-1883. Tome V. Botanique. Cryptogamie.</em> 5: 3-109.
page(s): 32 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:74095 [details]From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species abundance in Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy (Marine Region) : Rare to common [details]Introduced species impact United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Alters bio-geochemical/hydrologic cycles
An unexpected beneficial consequence was the N2 production associated with the non-native Codium, which has the potential to mitigate anthropogenic nutrient loading. [details]
Introduced species impact United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space (in artificial substrates) [details]
Introduced species impact in Bay of Biscay (IHO Sea Area) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]
Introduced species impact in Denmark (Nation) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]
Introduced species impact in Germany (Nation) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]
Introduced species impact in Iceland (Nation) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy (Marine Region) : Natural dispersal [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution Long Island Sound to the Gulf of Maine, and from the Scotian Shelf to the Northumberland Strait. [details]Habitat Environment with variable salinity [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Danish | gaffelgrenet plysalge | [details] |
| Dutch | viltwiervertakt viltwier | [details] |
| English | sponge seaweedforked felt algafelt-alga | [details] |
| French | algue fuetrealgue feutrée | [details] |
| German | grüne GabelalgeFelt-Alge | [details] |
| Japanese | ミル | [details] |
| Norwegian Bokmål | pollpryd | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | pollpryd | [details] |
| Swedish | klykalg | [details] |
Published in AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Codium fragile var. typicum Schmidt, 1923)
To Barcode of Life (7 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Codium fragile)
To GenBank (364 nucleotides; 456 proteins)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To PESI
To ITIS
Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Codium fragile var. typicum Schmidt, 1923)To Barcode of Life (7 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Acanthocodium fragile Suringar, 1867)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Codium fragile)
To GenBank (364 nucleotides; 456 proteins)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To PESI
To ITIS
